Check Test 1 - Waves 1
1 Which of the following phenomena can be described using Huygens' principle?
a Diffraction at the edge of a shadow.
b Reflection from a plane mirror.
c Refraction from air to glass.
All of the above
2 Which of the following can be understood by the application of Huygens' principle.
Any point on a wave can be considered to be a source of new waves.
b Waves on water with longer wavelengths travel faster than waves with shorter wavelengths.
c A point on a string carrying a standing wave performs simple harmonic motion.
d Wave energy in a two source interference pattern is not 'lost', it is merely redistributed.
3 Huygens' principle is best described as ...
a ... a theory.
b ... an experimental observation.
... a geometrical construction.
d .. a well established fact.
4 As light passes from air to a more optically dense medium like glass, the wavelength changes. The substance in which the wavelength of red light is the shortest is ...
a ... water.
b ... glass.
... diamond.
d ... ice.
5 Light enters sapphire of refractive index n from air.
The angle of refraction in the sapphire is given by....
a ... r = n / (angle i ).
b ... r = (angle i ) / n
c ... r = sin-1(n x sin i)
... r = sin-1(sin i / n)
6 Which of the following completed statements is incorrect?
When gel crystals are immersed in water they disappear (cannot be seen) because....
a ... there is no reflection at the gel-water interface.
b ... the two substances have the same refractive index.
c ... the optical density of the gel and water are the same.
... both gel and water are equally transparent.
7 When light passes from water to glass with an angle of incidence (in the glass) of 60° it bends with a particular angle of refraction.
The bending is... The angle of refraction is... a
... away from the normal. ... greater than the angle of incidence. b
... away from the normal. ... less than the angle of incidence. c
... towards the normal ... greater than the angle of incidence. ... towards the normal ... less than the angle of incidence.
8 Which of the following completed statements is incorrect?
a ... rays are always straight lines.
b ... rays are always perpendicular to wave propagation.
c ... rays are reversible.
d ... rays are geometrical constructions.
9 When drawing ray diagrams u and v stand for, respectively....
a ... the distance from the focal point to the image and the distance from the focal point to the object.
b ... ... the distance from the focal point to the object and the distance from the focal point to the image.
c .... the distance from the lens to the object and the distance from the lens to the image.
d ... the distance from the lens to the image and the distance from the lens to the object.
10 Which of the following statements is correct?
a A virtual image can be displayed on a screen.
b Rays pass through a virtual image.
A real image is usually described in this CD as being 'hot'.
d A virtual image is more easily located than real image.
11 The method of no parallax is used....
a ... always when finding the focal length of a concave lens.
b ... when locating a real image.
c ... when locating the first image in a two lens demonstration microscope.
d ... when no more convenient method is available.
12 The focal length of a convex lens is most easily determined by....
... focusing an image of the Sun on a wall and measuring the image distance.
b ... focusing an image of a ceiling light on the floor and measuring the image distance.
c ... by measuring the radii of curvature of the lens surfaces and calculating the focal length.
d ... using the return image method.
13 Which of the following statements is incorrect?
The position of the image of a point source in a plane mirror can be determined....
a ... by using the thin lens/mirror formula.
b ... by using a ray diagram.
c .... by using a wave diagram.
... by the principle of superposition.
14 Lateral inversion makes the image of a right foot appear to be....
a ... inverted.
b ... rotated.
... a left foot.
d ... diminished.
15 A point source is imaged in a right-angle corner in a ripple tank.
How many images are formed?
a ... 1
b ... 2
... 3
d ... 4
16 A point source is imaged in three mirrors, forming a three dimensional right angled corner.
How many images are formed?
a ... 1
b ...3
c ... 5
... 7
17 A student looks carefully at the image of his brightly lit face in the mirror on his bathroom door. He sees a faint second image, displaced by a small amount.
The second image is caused by....
a ... ghosting.
... partial reflection
c ... repeated reflection
d ... total internal reflection.
18 The image of a real object in a convex mirror is....
... upright, virtual and diminished.
b ... upright, virtual and enlarged.
c ... inverted, virtual and diminished.
d ... inverted, virtual and enlarged.
19 The main element of a reflecting telescope is always a parabolic, (not spherical), mirror because....
a ... parabolic mirrors collect more light.
b ... parabolic mirrors can be more accurately polished.
... parabolic mirrors have an exact focal point.
d ... parabolic mirrors are traditional.
20 Which device would be most suitable for creating an all sky image?
a A plane mirror.
b A concave mirror
A convex mirror.
d A right angle mirror corner.
21 A mirror used with a high quality sound recording device used for high frequency sounds (bird song) may not have surface irregularities that are greater than....
a ... 0.001 mm in extent.
b ... 0.01 mm in extent.
c ... 0.1 mm in extent.
... 1 mm in extent.
22 The thin lens formula applies to....
a ... thin spherical lenses only.
... thin spherical lenses and mirrors only.
c ... all curved mirrors and lenses.
d ... any thin device that reflects or refracts waves.
23 Which of the lenses shown might be considered to be thin?
a ...... a, b and c only.
b ..... a and b only.
.... a and c only.
d .... d only.
24 The focal point of a plane mirror is ...
a ... behind the mirror.
b ... in front of the mirror.
c ... on the mirror in a line joining the object and image.
... at infinity.
25 Which of the following is/are required to derive the thin lens formula for a convex lens?
a The lens can be represented by a vertical line.
b The focal point is exact.
c There is no side shift of a ray through the center of the lens.
All of the above.
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