Check Test 1 - Waves 1

1 Which of the following phenomena can be described using Huygens' principle?

a Diffraction at the edge of a shadow.

b Reflection from a plane mirror.

c Refraction from air to glass.

d All of the above

 

2 Which of the following can be understood by the application of Huygens' principle.

a Any point on a wave can be considered to be a source of new waves.

b Waves on water with longer wavelengths travel faster than waves with shorter wavelengths.

c A point on a string carrying a standing wave performs simple harmonic motion.

d Wave energy in a two source interference pattern is not 'lost', it is merely redistributed.

 

3 Huygens' principle is best described as ...

a ... a theory.

b ... an experimental observation.

c ... a geometrical construction.

d .. a well established fact.

 

4 As light passes from air to a more optically dense medium like glass, the wavelength changes. The substance in which the wavelength of red light is the shortest is ...

a ... water.

b ... glass.

c ... diamond.

d ... ice.

 

5 Light enters sapphire of refractive index n from air.

The angle of refraction in the sapphire is given by....

a ... r = n / (angle i ).

b ... r = (angle i ) / n

c ... r = sin-1(n x sin i)

d ... r = sin-1(sin i / n)

 

6 Which of the following completed statements is incorrect?

When gel crystals are immersed in water they disappear (cannot be seen) because....

a ... there is no reflection at the gel-water interface.

b ... the two substances have the same refractive index.

c ... the optical density of the gel and water are the same.

d ... both gel and water are equally transparent.

 

7 When light passes from water to glass with an angle of incidence (in the glass) of 60° it bends with a particular angle of refraction.

  The bending is... The angle of refraction is...
 a ... away from the normal. ... greater than the angle of incidence.
b ... away from the normal. ... less than the angle of incidence. 
c ... towards the normal ... greater than the angle of incidence. 
d ... towards the normal ... less than the angle of incidence. 

 

8 Which of the following completed statements is incorrect?

a ... rays are always straight lines.

b ... rays are always perpendicular to wave propagation.

c ... rays are reversible.

d ... rays are geometrical constructions.

 

9 When drawing ray diagrams u and v stand for, respectively....

a ... the distance from the focal point to the image and the distance from the focal point to the object.

b ... ... the distance from the focal point to the object and the distance from the focal point to the image.

c .... the distance from the lens to the object and the distance from the lens to the image.

d ... the distance from the lens to the image and the distance from the lens to the object.

 

10 Which of the following statements is correct?

a A virtual image can be displayed on a screen.

b Rays pass through a virtual image.

c A real image is usually described in this CD as being 'hot'.

d A virtual image is more easily located than real image.

 

11 The method of no parallax is used....

a ... always when finding the focal length of a concave lens.

b ... when locating a real image.

c ... when locating the first image in a two lens demonstration microscope.

d ... when no more convenient method is available.

 

12 The focal length of a convex lens is most easily determined by....

a ... focusing an image of the Sun on a wall and measuring the image distance.

b ... focusing an image of a ceiling light on the floor and measuring the image distance.

c ... by measuring the radii of curvature of the lens surfaces and calculating the focal length.

d ... using the return image method.

 

13 Which of the following statements is incorrect?

The position of the image of a point source in a plane mirror can be determined....

a ... by using the thin lens/mirror formula.

b ... by using a ray diagram.

c .... by using a wave diagram.

d ... by the principle of superposition.

 

14 Lateral inversion makes the image of a right foot appear to be....

a ... inverted.

b ... rotated.

c ... a left foot.

d ... diminished.

 

15 A point source is imaged in a right-angle corner in a ripple tank.

How many images are formed?

a ... 1

b ... 2

c ... 3

d ... 4

 

16 A point source is imaged in three mirrors, forming a three dimensional right angled corner.

How many images are formed?

a ... 1

b ...3

c ... 5

d ... 7

 

17 A student looks carefully at the image of his brightly lit face in the mirror on his bathroom door. He sees a faint second image, displaced by a small amount.

The second image is caused by....

a ... ghosting.

b ... partial reflection

c ... repeated reflection

d ... total internal reflection.

 

18 The image of a real object in a convex mirror is....

a ... upright, virtual and diminished.

b ... upright, virtual and enlarged.

c ... inverted, virtual and diminished.

d ... inverted, virtual and enlarged.

 

19 The main element of a reflecting telescope is always a parabolic, (not spherical), mirror because....

a ... parabolic mirrors collect more light.

b ... parabolic mirrors can be more accurately polished.

c ... parabolic mirrors have an exact focal point.

d ... parabolic mirrors are traditional.

 

20 Which device would be most suitable for creating an all sky image?

a A plane mirror.

b A concave mirror

c A convex mirror.

d A right angle mirror corner.

 

21 A mirror used with a high quality sound recording device used for high frequency sounds (bird song) may not have surface irregularities that are greater than....

a ... 0.001 mm in extent.

b ... 0.01 mm in extent.

c ... 0.1 mm in extent.

d ... 1 mm in extent.

 

22 The thin lens formula applies to....

a ... thin spherical lenses only.

b ... thin spherical lenses and mirrors only.

c ... all curved mirrors and lenses.

d ... any thin device that reflects or refracts waves.

 

23 Which of the lenses shown might be considered to be thin?

a ...... a, b and c only.

b ..... a and b only.

c .... a and c only.

d .... d only.

 

24 The focal point of a plane mirror is ...

a ... behind the mirror.

b ... in front of the mirror.

c ... on the mirror in a line joining the object and image.

d ... at infinity.

 

25 Which of the following is/are required to derive the thin lens formula for a convex lens?

a The lens can be represented by a vertical line.

b The focal point is exact.

c There is no side shift of a ray through the center of the lens.

d All of the above.


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