Check Test 2 - Optics

1 Which two devices often form real images of real objects?

a A convex lens (magnifying glass) and a concave mirror.

b A convex lens (magnifying glass) and a plane mirror.

c A convex mirror and a concave lens.

d A concave mirror and a concave lens.

 

2 Which rays (marked A, B, C and D) will eventually pass through the focal point of the eyepiece?

a A, B, C and D

b C and D only

c C only

d D only

 

3 Which statement is correct .....

a A prediction made with a standard ray diagram is more accurate than an prediction based on the thin lens formula.

b A ray diagram can only be drawn if the focal length of all the lenses is known.

c Ray diagrams are more accurate if the object is drawn as a small arrow.

d Only two rays are required to predict the image position on the ray diagram for a magnifying glass.

 

4 A student sees two images of a ceiling light when he looks for the reflections in a lens. An image which is below the lens must be ....

a .... enlarged.

b ... inverted.

c ... virtual.

d ... formed by the bottom surface of the lens.

 

5 A partial ray diagram is shown for a magnifying glass.

To view the image the eye must be placed at ...

a ... A.

b ... B.

c ... C.

d ... D.

 

6 Following the normal sign convention, the focal lengths of which two devices are both negative?

a A concave mirror and a convex lens.

b A convex mirror and a concave lens.

c A concave mirror and a convex lens.

d A concave mirror and a concave lens.

 

7 A real image of a real object formed by a single convex lens is always ....

a ... inverted.

b ... enlarged.

c ... further from the lens that the object

d None of the above answers is correct.

 

8 Which of the following telescopes, of the same diameter and magnification, has the smallest field of view?

a Newtonian.

b Cassegranian.

c Galilean.

d Gregorian.

 

9 A refracting telescope is two meters long. The focal length of the eyepiece is 2 cm.

The magnification of the telescope is approximately ....

a ... x 400

b ... x 200

c ... x 100

d ... x 50

 

10 Which of the following statements is correct?

a A refracting telescope can be made with just one large curved glass surface.

b A Newtonian telescope is larger than the equivalent refracting telescope.

c A large mirror is very difficult to support - for that reason most large telescopes are refracting instruments.

d Newton made his mirrors out of silver. He was pleased with the result, because silver is a better material to make mirrors from than glass, which is easily broken.

 

11 You have four lenses as shown.

Which would be the best selection with which to make a Galilean telescope?

 

a .... D as objective and B as eyepiece.

b .... A as objective and B as eyepiece.

c .... C as objective and B as eyepiece.

d .... C as objective and A as eyepiece.

 

12 A simple microscope is made from two lenses. The object is placed at D.

The focal length of the eyepiece (not shown) would normally be ....

a Shorter than that of the objective.

b Longer than that of the objective.

c The same as that of the objective.

d Any of the above (there is no common preference).

 

13 The final image in a microscope is sometimes formed at the near point of the eye because......

a ... the magnification is then increased to a maximum.

b ... The image is clearer and sharper than if formed at infinity.

c ... The final image is then virtual.

d ... The eye is relaxed when viewing images at the near point.

 

14 A microscope has an objective with a magnification of x10, and an eyepiece with a magnification of x5.

The magnification of the microscope is ...

a ... x5.

b ... x10.

c ... x15.

d ... x50.

 

15 The problem that requires cable operators to insert repeater stations every ten kilometers or less on under-sea optical cables is best described as....

a ... diffraction

b ... refraction

c ... dispersion

d ... total internal reflection

 

16 The plastic sheath on the outside of a glass optical fiber is put there to prevent signals leaking between fibers.

The plastic has ...

a .... the same refractive index as the glass.

b ..... a slightly higher refractive index.

c ..... a slightly lower refractive index.

d ..... a very much lower refractive index.

 

17 Signal transmission on optical fibers is done with ....

a ... red laser light.

b ... blue laser light.

c .... infrared laser light.

d ... X-rays.

 

18 Colored fringes around bright objects seen in a microscope are less of problem if .....

a ... the image is very pale.

b ... the whole area of each lens is used.

c ..... a lens stop is inserted to reduce the effective area of the lenses.

d .... the magnification is increased.

 

19 The problems caused by spherical aberration in the Hubble Space Telescope were corrected by ....

a .... changing the shape of the main mirror.

b .... altering the focus of the main mirror.

c .... replacing the main mirror

d .... introducing correcting optics and a new camera.

 

20 A student is making a demonstration microscope on a bench. He has two lenses and a filament bulb.

Which of the following would not be helpful.

a Using a dimmer on the light.

b Using a screen to find the first real image.

c Using a lens stop to improve image quality.

d Using a red filter to improve image quality.

 

21 Two lenses are selected with powers of +2 and -5.

The focal lengths of the lenses are ..... (respectively).

a ..... 50 cm and - 20 cm

b ..... 5 meters and - 2 meters

c ..... 20 cm and 50 cm

d ..... 20 cm and - 50 cm

 

22 The wavelength of green light may be taken as approximately ....

a ..... 1000 nm.

b ..... 500 nm.

c ..... 100 nm

d ..... 50 nm

 

23 The image of a star in a telescope is .....

a ..... a point of light.

b ..... a small sharp disc.

c ..... a small fuzzy disc.

d ..... a diffraction pattern.

 

24 The images of two stars in a telescope are just resolved by Rayleigh's criterion if ...

a .... the images can be described as well separated points of light.

b .... the images can be described as two circular ripple patterns which do not overlap.

c .... the images can be described as two overlapping circular ripple patterns.

d .... the images can be described as a single oval ripple pattern.

 

25 A student is not able to resolve two distant yellow car headlights at night.

Which of the following statements is correct.

a He would be more likely to resolve the headlights if they were further away.

b He would be more likely to resolve the headlights in the daytime when his pupil size would be smaller.

c He would be more likely to resolve the headlights if they were red.

d He would be more likely to resolve the headlights if they were closer.

 


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