Check Test 2 - Optics
1 Which two devices often form real images of real objects?
A convex lens (magnifying glass) and a concave mirror.
b A convex lens (magnifying glass) and a plane mirror.
c A convex mirror and a concave lens.
d A concave mirror and a concave lens.
2 Which rays (marked A, B, C and D) will eventually pass through the focal point of the eyepiece?
A, B, C and D
b C and D only
c C only
d D only
3 Which statement is correct .....
a A prediction made with a standard ray diagram is more accurate than an prediction based on the thin lens formula.
b A ray diagram can only be drawn if the focal length of all the lenses is known.
c Ray diagrams are more accurate if the object is drawn as a small arrow.
Only two rays are required to predict the image position on the ray diagram for a magnifying glass.
4 A student sees two images of a ceiling light when he looks for the reflections in a lens. An image which is below the lens must be ....
a .... enlarged.
b ... inverted.
... virtual.
d ... formed by the bottom surface of the lens.
5 A partial ray diagram is shown for a magnifying glass.
To view the image the eye must be placed at ...
a ... A.
b ... B.
c ... C.
... D.
6 Following the normal sign convention, the focal lengths of which two devices are both negative?
a A concave mirror and a convex lens.
A convex mirror and a concave lens.
c A concave mirror and a convex lens.
d A concave mirror and a concave lens.
7 A real image of a real object formed by a single convex lens is always ....
... inverted.
b ... enlarged.
c ... further from the lens that the object
d None of the above answers is correct.
8 Which of the following telescopes, of the same diameter and magnification, has the smallest field of view?
a Newtonian.
b Cassegranian.
Galilean.
d Gregorian.
9 A refracting telescope is two meters long. The focal length of the eyepiece is 2 cm.
The magnification of the telescope is approximately ....
a ... x 400
b ... x 200
... x 100
d ... x 50
10 Which of the following statements is correct?
A refracting telescope can be made with just one large curved glass surface.
b A Newtonian telescope is larger than the equivalent refracting telescope.
c A large mirror is very difficult to support - for that reason most large telescopes are refracting instruments.
d Newton made his mirrors out of silver. He was pleased with the result, because silver is a better material to make mirrors from than glass, which is easily broken.
11 You have four lenses as shown.
Which would be the best selection with which to make a Galilean telescope?
a .... D as objective and B as eyepiece.
b .... A as objective and B as eyepiece.
.... C as objective and B as eyepiece.
d .... C as objective and A as eyepiece.
12 A simple microscope is made from two lenses. The object is placed at D.
The focal length of the eyepiece (not shown) would normally be ....
a Shorter than that of the objective.
Longer than that of the objective.
c The same as that of the objective.
d Any of the above (there is no common preference).
13 The final image in a microscope is sometimes formed at the near point of the eye because......
... the magnification is then increased to a maximum.
b ... The image is clearer and sharper than if formed at infinity.
c ... The final image is then virtual.
d ... The eye is relaxed when viewing images at the near point.
14 A microscope has an objective with a magnification of x10, and an eyepiece with a magnification of x5.
The magnification of the microscope is ...
a ... x5.
b ... x10.
c ... x15.
... x50.
15 The problem that requires cable operators to insert repeater stations every ten kilometers or less on under-sea optical cables is best described as....
a ... diffraction
b ... refraction
... dispersion
d ... total internal reflection
16 The plastic sheath on the outside of a glass optical fiber is put there to prevent signals leaking between fibers.
The plastic has ...
a .... the same refractive index as the glass.
b ..... a slightly higher refractive index.
..... a slightly lower refractive index.
d ..... a very much lower refractive index.
17 Signal transmission on optical fibers is done with ....
a ... red laser light.
b ... blue laser light.
.... infrared laser light.
d ... X-rays.
18 Colored fringes around bright objects seen in a microscope are less of problem if .....
a ... the image is very pale.
b ... the whole area of each lens is used.
..... a lens stop is inserted to reduce the effective area of the lenses.
d .... the magnification is increased.
19 The problems caused by spherical aberration in the Hubble Space Telescope were corrected by ....
a .... changing the shape of the main mirror.
b .... altering the focus of the main mirror.
c .... replacing the main mirror
.... introducing correcting optics and a new camera.
20 A student is making a demonstration microscope on a bench. He has two lenses and a filament bulb.
Which of the following would not be helpful.
Using a dimmer on the light.
b Using a screen to find the first real image.
c Using a lens stop to improve image quality.
d Using a red filter to improve image quality.
21 Two lenses are selected with powers of +2 and -5.
The focal lengths of the lenses are ..... (respectively).
..... 50 cm and - 20 cm
b ..... 5 meters and - 2 meters
c ..... 20 cm and 50 cm
d ..... 20 cm and - 50 cm
22 The wavelength of green light may be taken as approximately ....
a ..... 1000 nm.
..... 500 nm.
c ..... 100 nm
d ..... 50 nm
23 The image of a star in a telescope is .....
a ..... a point of light.
b ..... a small sharp disc.
c ..... a small fuzzy disc.
..... a diffraction pattern.
24 The images of two stars in a telescope are just resolved by Rayleigh's criterion if ...
a .... the images can be described as well separated points of light.
b .... the images can be described as two circular ripple patterns which do not overlap.
.... the images can be described as two overlapping circular ripple patterns.
d .... the images can be described as a single oval ripple pattern.
25 A student is not able to resolve two distant yellow car headlights at night.
Which of the following statements is correct.
a He would be more likely to resolve the headlights if they were further away.
b He would be more likely to resolve the headlights in the daytime when his pupil size would be smaller.
c He would be more likely to resolve the headlights if they were red.
He would be more likely to resolve the headlights if they were closer.
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