The photoelectric effect

When light is incident on a metal surface, electrons may be ejected. The graph below shows the variation with frequency f of the maximum kinetic energy MKE of the ejected electrons.

Which one of the graphs at right best shows the variation with frequency f of the maximum kinetic energy MKE of the ejected electrons if another surface with a lower threshold frequency is used?

Answer


Monochromatic light is incident on a metal surface and the ejected electrons give rise to a current in the circuit. The maximum energy of the ejected electrons is determined by applying a reverse ("stopping") potential to reduce the current registered by the amp meter to zero.

If the intensity of the incident light is gradually increased, the stopping potential required will....

a ... decrease.

b ... remain unchanged.

c ... increase continuously.

d ... increase to a limiting value.

Answer


The apparatus sketched at right is used to measure the stopping potential Vs for photoelectrons emitted from a metal surface. Vs is measured for different frequencies of light f, incident on the surface.

The broken line on the graph below, labeled R, shows the results obtained when the metal plate is zinc.

The zinc plate is replaced with another metal plate having a higher work function.

Which line on the graph would best represent the results obtained in this case?

a P

b Q

c R (no change)

d S

Answer


Electromagnetic radiation of a certain intensity is incident on a metallic surface with a work function of 3 eV. Photoelectrons are produced with a maximum kinetic energy of 1 eV. If the frequency of the incident radiation is doubled, the maximum kinetic energy of the photoelectrons will be....

a 2 eV

b 4 eV

5 eV

d 7 eV

Answer


When light is shone on to a metal surface electrons can be ejected.

Which one of the graphs at right best shows the relationship between the maximum kinetic energy E of the ejected electrons and the frequency f of the incident light?

Answer


Which one of the graphs at right best shows how the maximum kinetic energy of electrons emitted from the surface of a metal varies with the wavelength of the light incident on the surface.

Answer