A simple Crooke's tube in operation

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The tube is a glass bulb with wires sealed in to it and the air pumped out. Electrons are emitted from a hot wire (cathode at extreme left) and acclerated towards an anode made positive with a high voltage power supply [5 to10+ kV]. The anode shown is a Maltese cross, which casts an electron shadow on the glass wall. The green glow is fluorescence as high energy electrons hit the glass walls. The tube is emitting low levels of soft X-rays as the high energy electrons are decelerated. A Cathode-ray TV tube [CRT] does the same thing. Don't worry. The X-rays are absorbed in the thick glass screen before they enter your room.