Shuji Nakamura 

Shuji Nakamura is an unlikely hero. Born in Shikoku, an island southwest of Osaka known for its temples and mist-shrouded hills, he just stayed there most of his life. His high school grades were poor, so he went to a local, unrenowned university. He joined little-known because it was close to home. He says himself that he chose to work with gallium nitride because it had the right band gap but most importantly, other people were working with other compounds. Even if he succeeded with something more popular the competition would swamp him. He persisted .... for nearly 20 years ..... to finally beat everyone else to blue LED's and lasers, potentially revolutionizing lighting and data storage. It wasn't easy. In 1988, after nine years of working by himself, he was told that ''No one in the company wants to spend any more money on your research.'' He kept on working, from 7 am to 7 pm, 355 days a year, no holidays. Now, thanks to Nakamura, the once obscure Japanese maker of phosphors for cathode-ray tubes and fluorescent lights called Nichia makes the world's best blue and green LED's and the first commercially available blue-violet semiconductor lasers.

Late in 1999, he stunned colleagues (and most of Japan) when he left the Nichia Corporation for the University of California at Santa Barbara. More recently he accepted a settlement for almost nine million US dollars from Nichia - compensation for the patent on his invention which they now market. Nine million out of court is OK but is dwarphed by his original claim for 200 million US dollars, that was granted by the Tokyo District Court in 2003. The company appealed! 

Nakamura has the last entry in the short history of optics archived on this disc. Who will be next?

 History of optics