Luminescence

Radium is a soft, silvery element, the heaviest of the alkaline earth metals. Found naturally in pitchblende and other uranium ores, radium is over a million times more radioactive than the same mass of uranium.

The small amount of radium pictured below with its ore (pitchblende) is luminescent.


The alpha decay of radium - one of the daughter products of uranium decay - renders the element and its salts luminescent - they glow in the dark.  Radium (above) and pitchblende (below.)

History