Inertial balance

An inertial balance is a masser that responds, not to the weight of an object like a hanging spring, but to the mass (inertia) of an object. An inertial balance measures the same value on the ground, in an accelerating lift, and on the Moon. For instance:-

1 Oscillation balance

The period of a mass oscillating on a light vertical hanging spring is 2p(m/k)0.5 where k is the spring constant and m is the inertial mass. The period is independent of the acceleration or the value of g.

2 Water balance
The mass in the inner container determines the water level. The inertial balance measures the same on the Moon etc.

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