Baffle board

A speaker radiates compression waves from the front and back that are out of phase. When the speaker is small compared to the wavelength, the front and back waves diffract to almost perfect circles as they leave the speaker. The two waves interfere and very little sound is produced. Mounting the speaker in the center of a large baffle board, separates the front and back waves and removes the interference. Because baffle boards must be large, a better alternative in a private house is a wall-mounted speaker, with the front in the bedroom and the back in the lounge.

A speaker box performs the same function (reduces interference) - as does putting an earphone in one's ear. (Earphones radiate only very short wavelength high pitched sound when isolated.)

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